Simulation of the Long Term Behavior of Polymers on the Basis of Short Term Data

Authors

  • T. Naumann
  • M. Stommel

Abstract

The mechanical long term behavior of polymers is usually determined by long term creep experiments up to 10.000 h which are very time and cost consuming. Therefore these data are often not available for the engineer. But even if long term data is available FEA-tools used in industrial practice usually can not sufficiently represent the nonlinear time, temperature and load-dependency of the mechanical long term behaviour. Hence the dimensioning of polymer parts is still a rather difficult engineering task. As a consequence of this, additional time consuming and expensive component tests in combination with several iterations are often necessary to design a polymer part for long term behaviour.

This paper develops a method for the modeling of the load and temperature-dependent mechanical behaviour of polymers over a wide time, load and temperature range by means of finite element analysis. The method includes a material model as well as the determination of material parameters to calibrate the model. As a special feature of this method the model is calibrated by using creep data generated from short term experiments. The procedure improves the simulation of the long term behaviour of plastic-components and reduces the experimental effort significantly. The simulation results are finally validated by creep experiments performed on an example part.

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Published

2019-07-04

How to Cite

Naumann, T. and Stommel, M. (2019) “Simulation of the Long Term Behavior of Polymers on the Basis of Short Term Data”, Technische Mechanik - European Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 32(2-5), pp. 446–462. Available at: https://journals.ub.ovgu.de/index.php/techmech/article/view/737 (Accessed: 28 March 2024).

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